Abstract: Physically unclonable functions (PUFs) are recently utilized as a promising security solution for authentication and identification of internet of things (IoT) devices. In this article, we ...

The bitwise XOR operator (^) in JavaScript performs a comparison between corresponding bits of two operands, producing a result that highlights differences between them. While its implementation ...

Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) catalyzes the final steps of purine catabolism: the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine, and xanthine to UA. XOR exists as interconvertible proteoforms, xanthine ...

[IMSAI Guy] grabbed an obsolete XOR gate and tried a classic circuit to turn it into a frequency doubler. Of course, being an old part, it won’t work at very high frequencies, but the circuit is super ...

Logic elements, which are the basis of modern digital technology, are based on the use of Boolean logic. In 1854, George Boole proposed for the first time to investigate logical statements by ...

Logic elements “Exclusive OR” are widely used in a variety of digital devices. However, in some cases, for example, when using increased operating voltages, the use of standard chips is impossible.