A collaborative research team has developed a novel method for forming high-performance high-entropy alloy (HEA) films on various surfaces without using expensive alloy targets. This was achieved ...

Researchers taking the first-ever direct measurement of atom temperature in extremely hot materials inadvertently disproved a decades-old theory and upended our understanding of superheating. It's ...

Entropy is an intrinsic property of matter and its constituents (atoms and molecules) and it has several definitions and meanings. It was first postulated by German physicist Rudolf Clausius in the ...

In Haken (1988), the eminent scientist Hermann Haken explored the interplay between the concepts of information and self-organization. He took a significant step toward broadening the applicability of ...

Diffusion models are closely linked to imitation learning because they generate samples by gradually refining random noise into meaningful data. This process is guided by behavioral cloning, a common ...

A method to perform cellular deconvolution at a fine-scale (i.e. single-cell or neighborhood level), using a generalization of maximum entropy that is also an efficient convex optimization problem.

Ask the publishers to restore access to 500,000+ books. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building façade. An illustration of a heart shape "Donate to the archive" An illustration of ...

Abstract: It is useful to recognize disease named phrases from medical literatures and clinic records for extracting medical information. Since manually annotated domain data is rarely available, it ...

Proteins in cells are destroyed over a broad range of rates. However, the relative amounts of proteins with any given half-life are not clearly understood. We have improved upon a classical isotopic ...