Foundational optimization algorithms are the core driving force behind deep learning, evolving from early stochastic gradient descent (SGD) to the widely adopted Adam family. However, as the scale of ...

Protein complexes play a crucial role in cellular biological processes. Identifying these complexes is essential for understanding cellular functions and biological mechanisms. Graph clustering ...

In the field of multi-objective evolutionary optimization, prior studies have largely concentrated on the scalability of objective functions, with relatively less emphasis on the scalability of ...

Abstract: This article points out the seriousness and urgency of urban traffic congestion, and the shortcomings of existing research in solving this problem. In order to make up for these shortcomings ...

1 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, Zigong, China. 2 Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing, Chinese Academy of ...