Abstract: Emotional state of a person can be found out through various modalities such as using facial expressions, voice of the person, text and so on. Our study is solely based on the emotion ...

Abstract: We apply the innovations method to Viterbi decoding of convolutional codes. First, we calculate the covariance matrix of the innovation (i.e., the soft ...

AIM: In order to determine the reliability between two of these methodologically different method, this study evaluated the systematic and random errors of the method proposed by Tanaka and Johnston, ...