Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...

You will be redirected to our submission process. Probability distributions remain central to statistical modelling, inference, and decision-making across the mathematical, natural, medical, and ...

Abstract: The entropy coding system in AV1 processes syntax elements as M-ary random variables. In comparison to the binarization approach used in its predecessor VP9 that converts an M-ary random ...

REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM (NREM) sleep stages contribute to systems memory consolidation in hippocampal-cortical circuits. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying REM memory ...

This study combines satisfaction, achievement motivation, and social identity theories to construct a dynamic discrete choice ...

Classifying a variable as a particular type of data is important when considering how to present the data. Data can be presented in a number of ways, which depends on the type of variable and the uses ...

All procedures were performed under protocols approved by the Northwestern University Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Three adult rhesus macaque ...