Abstract: Ruthenium (Ru) and Copper (Cu) interface promotes void-free Cu gap-fill through a Cu reflow approach. However, reliability issues such as Electromigration (EM) and time-dependent dielectric ...

Bob Monkhouse was famed for his quick-fire quips, encyclopaedic memory of jokes and effortless ability to improvise. For years, he jotted down his ideas in ring-bound, maroon books, but was devastated ...