Microbial electrochemical systems harness the ability of specialised microorganisms to exchange electrons with electrodes, enabling the direct conversion of organic substrates or light energy into ...

In wastewater treatment, optimized MES reactors could lead to more efficient pollutant degradation, mitigating the environmental impact of industrial and municipal waste. For energy generation, ...

Africa's energy trilemma requires solutions that are sufficient, affordable, and sustainable amidst growing demand. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) convert organic waste into clean energy, promising rural ...