Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a complex spinal deformity emerging during adolescence without an identifiable aetiology. The condition is characterised by lateral curvature and vertebral ...

Frozen shoulder affects the lining of your shoulder joint. This lining is called the shoulder capsule. In frozen shoulder, the shoulder capsule swells and thickens. This causes severe pain and ...

One of the first signs of a frozen shoulder is a dull, aching pain in the outer shoulder. The four stages of a frozen shoulder are prefreezing, freezing, frozen, and thawing. Simple stretches and ...

If you have ever experienced persistent shoulder stiffness that makes even simple movements painful, you may be dealing with a condition known as frozen shoulder. This condition can make everyday ...