Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have emerged as a transformative tool in the measurement and analysis of multiphase flows, where they contribute to enhanced accuracy and efficiency in characterising ...

The study of flow field visualization and analysis is a cornerstone of modern fluid dynamics research, merging advanced optical, computational, and machine learning techniques to elucidate the hidden ...

To understand how heat normally flows, you could study the second law of thermodynamics – or wrap your hands around a hot mug of coffee. Both tell us that heat tends to flow toward cooler regions. As ...